Costume Studies
NYU Steinhardt
American
Balaclava, 2022
Black acrylic knit
BODY
The balaclava is a form-fitting knitted mask that covers the head and neck with
openings exposing parts of the face. Its name originates from the Battle of Balaclava, which
took place near Sebastopol in 1854 during the Crimean war. The modern balaclava retains its military roots and is worn by modern military and police personnel. Its ability to conceal the wearer’s identity has made it popular among criminals, revolutionaries, and specialized military or paramilitary squads and commandos. The balaclava is also worn for protection from the elements in outdoor winter sports such as skiing, snowboarding, and snowmobiling. Race car drivers wear fire-retardant balaclavas underneath crash helmets. While the balaclava is traditionally knitted in wool, modern balaclavas come in various materials, including fleece, silk, cotton, acrylic, polypropylene, and neoprene. The balaclava’s association with violence has made it a symbol of toughness.
Alexandria Masse (Canadian, born 2000)
“Teapot #1” balaclava, December 2021
Polychrome wool crochet
Courtesy Alexandria Masse
MIND
Alexandria Masse is a textile artist based in Kjipuktuk, Canada, who specializes in wearable art. Masse combats her racial imposter syndrome by cherishing her mother’s HongKonger heritage through the tactile process of textile making. Her whimsical crocheted headwear establishes connections between her childhood memories and present-day experiences. Her mother’s unique teapot collection inspired this balaclava. With its vibrant colors and playful motifs, “Teapot #1” becomes the physical and wearable manifestation of her memories.
Alexandria Masse (Canadian, born 2000)
“Heart Bunny” balaclava, October 2021
Polychrome wool crochet
Courtesy Alexandria Masse
MIND
Alexandria Masse’s “Heart Bunny” balaclava came into existence by accident. Masse’s original intention had been to create a crocheted patchwork cardigan, but she did not have enough patches. She experimented with different construction techniques, fitting the pieces to her face. Eventually, she developed a unique approach to making extravagant fitted headpieces. The “Heart Bunny” balaclava, the first of many iterations, took inspiration from Masse’s pet bunnies with whom she shared a living space during the COVID-19 lockdown.